Oriente

Animal life here is abundant, more than 14,000 species of mammals are found here, and about 1,500 species of birds inhabit the basin. Many species of reptiles are found here, the largest snake in the world the Anaconda roams the shallow waters of the Amazon, while other types of snakes live in the tree tops like the Emerald Tree Boa and the Boa Constrictor. More than 1,000 species of amphibians swim the waters of the Amazon, tropical frogs unlike their tempered kind live in the trees and really only a few are found near bodies of water on the forest floor. The high humidity and the constant rainstorms give tropical frogs the best environment to live off the floor and escape many predators. The Amazon Basin has the largest fish fauna than any other basin on Earth; with more than 2,200 species is the center of diversity of tropical fishes. The Red-bellied piranha lives here, an omnivorous forager larger than any other species of piranhas. Some of the tropical groups of fish that are found here are: • Gymnotiformes: Neotropical electric fishes • Characidae: Tetras and Allies • Loricariidae: Armored Catfish • Cichlinae: Neatropical Cichilds • Poeciliinae: Guppies and relative Insects living here are by far the largest group in the Amazon, a single square mile of rainforest houses more than 50,000 insect species, of that 25% are beetles with body lengths of over 6.5 inches. Some scientists believe that 30% of the insects of the Amazon Basin is made up of ants. The river is the principal path of transportation for people tha lives here, seasonal floods axcavate and redistributes nutrients onto beaches and islands of the region. This enables dry season agriculture along the banks of the rivers without the need of fertilizers. The Yasuni National Park is arguably one of the most biologically diverse spots on Earth. The Yasuní National Park and the adjacent Waorani Reserve cover about 6,500 square miles; here we find the most powerful bird of prey in the world, the harpy eagle top flying carnivore of the jungle. The park also harbors a very high level of fish diversity with 382 known species, 150 species of amphibians, 117 bat species, 596 bird species and over 4,000 vascular plant species. 800 million barrels of crude oil are believed to be under this park, 20% of Ecuador’s reserves. Recently environmentalist and scientist have urged the government to leave the resources untapped, but the government has assured that drilling can be conducted without damaging the environment. Oil production accounts for one third of Ecuador’s national budget.

The Amazon Rainforest of Ecuador, is one of the most inexpensive and more accessible places in South America, Tourists here have the opportunity of experiencing the wildlife and the fascinating mix of Indian Tribes that occupy these lands. A trip from Quito takes you through three of the natural regions, leaving from the heart of the Cordillera of the Andes you will be able to admire the breathtaking views of the Páramos, descending through a part of the cloud forest and before arriving to the Amazon Basin. The Amazon Region in Ecuador has a variety of places to visit and amenities for the entire family, from Lodges located on riverbanks to rainforest sanctuaries where everyone can enjoy the experience that only the Amazon can offer. The Oriente encompasses one of Ecuador’s greatest tropical rainforest, jungle lodges, many of them a canoe ride down the Río Napo, make for the most comfortable way of experiencing the thrill of this diverse and exciting habitat, here you can find indigenous community that will give you a glimpse into the lives of the jungle’s inhabitants. Some of the more isolated destinations can be reached only by light aircraft or boat.

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